Strait of Hormuz Shipping Security: Iran’s Khatam al-Anbiya command warned that oil tankers must use Tehran-approved routes or face a “forceful response,” escalating uncertainty for global energy flows even as US-Iran indirect talks continue via Qatar. Bahrain’s Regional Role: US CENTCOM hosted a 12-nation security dialogue in Bahrain focused on air defence cooperation and keeping commerce moving through Hormuz, drawing sharp Iranian criticism that Washington’s presence only breeds insecurity. Diplomacy Under Strain: Doha mediators said US and Iran made “positive progress” in indirect talks, but Reuters reporting suggests discussions centered on maritime traffic and frozen funds rather than harder issues like navigation freedom. UN Pressure on Attacks: Bahrain took Iran to the UN Security Council over repeated missile and drone strikes on civilian infrastructure, while Iran’s UN envoy rejected the allegations and warned against undermining the fragile talks. GCC Food & Energy Moves: Kuwait chaired a GCC agriculture and food security meeting on strategic storage zones, while Bahrain also led GCC energy coordination talks on pipeline integration and supply-chain resilience. Local Industry & Sustainability: Bahrain is studying reverse vending recycling machines for instant rewards, and authorities moved to restore homes in Al-Hidd after Iranian attacks; meanwhile, Bahrain’s pottery artisans are exploring AI-assisted ceramic production to boost quality without losing heritage.